Now it's time to gather your information, you must decide which sources to use. Here are some things to help you in your search:

• Use a dictionary when your question relates to a word. A dictionary will provide a definition.

• Use an encyclopedia (either print or electronic) to find information on broad topics (for example: space).
  • Make sure you create a list of keywords which represent different parts of the topic. (for example: when looking for information about space, some keywords might be solar system, universe, planets, galaxy, etc.)
  • When using a print encyclopedia, always start with the index volume to find all the information on a particular topic.
  • When using an electronic encyclopedia, the use of AND or OR can either expand or limit your search.
• Special subject encyclopedias are available which concentrate on one topic area. (for example: a science encyclopedia or an encyclopedia on animals)

• The Internet is not always the best place to find information. It can be an excellent source of current information, but you must be careful to make sure that the author of the website is an expert on the topic.
  • Danger: Remember anyone can post information on the web.
• Before searching, be sure to brainstorm a list of keywords. Think about how these words are related. Plan your list of search words and how they will be connected (use AND, OR, etc.)
• Make sure that you use a search engine that is appropriate. Check with your teacher to get suggestions on which ones you might use.

• Periodicals are reference sources which are published on a regular schedule (weekly, daily, monthly). Some examples of periodicals are: newspapers and magazines.
• Periodicals provide timely articles on specific topics.
• To find appropriate articles, search for your topic in a magazine index or an online service such as ProQuest.